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Bank Statement Programs

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A bank statement loan is a creative loan program that requires borrowers to provide the last 12 months’ bank statements instead of tax returns. Lenders will use a percentage of the average monthly deposits as the monthly income on the loan application to qualify for the mortgage. Bank statement loans are the most common mortgage used by self-employed borrowers today.

With a bank statement loan you are going to qualify based upon the 12-24 month bank deposits (depending upon the lender) into your personal and/or business accounts. The bank statement lenders want to see a consistent flow of money sufficient to qualify you for the bank statement mortgage. These loans are for self-employed borrowers who typically have substantial tax write-offs that make it challenging to demonstrate the necessary income to prove their ability to repay the loan. Getting approved for a mortgage is much easier for self-employed borrowers now that bank statement loans are available.

CalHFA Conventional/FHA Loan Programs

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CalHFA offers conventional and government-insured loan programs to help first-time buyers with fixed-rate loans and the option to roll in down payment and closing cost assistance into your mortgage. The CalHFA Conventional program is a first mortgage loan insured through private mortgage insurance on the conventional market. The interest rate on the CalHFA Conventional loan is fixed throughout the 30-year term.

The CalHFA FHA Program is a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration that comes with a CalHFA 30-year fixed interest rate for a primary home. The FHA has specific borrowing and property requirements that must be met.

For many first-time homebuyers, saving up for a down payment and closing costs is one of the most daunting challenges to homeownership. CalHFA offers several down payment and closing cost assistance programs to help you bridge this gap. These are considered “subordinate” or “junior” loans, meaning payments are deferred until your home is sold, refinanced, or paid in full — and that can help make monthly mortgage payments more affordable.

Conventional Loans

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A conventional mortgage is one that’s not guaranteed or insured by the federal government. Instead, they are available through private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies.

Conventional mortgages have a fixed rate of interest, which means that the interest rate does not change throughout the life of the loan. This gives San Diego homebuyers a sense of stability that is not present in the case of, say, an adjustable-rate mortgage. Interest rates for conventional loans tend to be lower than rates for FHA loans yet higher than those of VA loans.

Conforming conventional loans must fall within the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of 2021, the limit is $548,250. If the loan surpasses that limit, it becomes a jumbo (non-conforming) loan. Usually, you’ll be able to borrow more money on a conventional loan than on an FHA loan.

If your credit score is in good shape and you can afford to make the required down payment, then a conventional mortgage might be the right choice for you. If not, consider getting a government-insured mortgage instead.

Federal Housing Administration Loan (FHA)

FHA home loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and can only be provided by lenders approved by the FHA. This type of mortgage has a fixed term length of either 15 or 30 years. It’s a popular choice among first-time homebuyers in Arizona, as well as buyers with limited savings or lower credit scores.

When purchasing a home, you might be responsible for certain out-of-pocket expenses like loan origination fees, appraisal costs, and attorney fees. One of the advantages of an FHA home loan is that the seller, home builder, or lender can cover some of these closing costs on your behalf.

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The minimum down payment (3.5%) and credit score requirements (at least 580) of FHA loans are lower than that of many conventional loans. And unlike conventional mortgages, 100% of your down payment can be a gift. This gift can come from any of the following:

  • The borrower’s relative.
  • An employer or labor union.
  • A close friend.
  • A charitable organization.
  • A governmental agency or public entity that has a program providing homeownership assistance.
  • If your credit score is between 500 and 579, you still can qualify for this kind of loan; however, you’ll have to make a larger down payment.

Generally speaking, the lower your credit score and down payment, the higher the interest rate you’ll pay on the mortgage. This kind of mortgage was specifically designed for San Diego buyers with low-to-moderate incomes; that being said, if you have a larger budget and are looking into purchasing a house that’s a bit pricey, then a conventional loan might better suit your needs.

Federal Housing Administration Streamline Loan (FHA)

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An FHA Streamline Refinance is a type of FHA-to-FHA refinance. It doesn’t require an appraisal (the FHA already has one on file), the documentation requirements are limited, and you might not need a credit check, either.

There are two types of FHA streamline refinance options:

  1. Credit qualifying: This means a credit check is required. An FHA streamline refinance is only “credit-qualifying” when it increases your mortgage payment at least 20%, you’ve had the loan less than six months, or you’re removing or adding a borrower to the loan.
  2. Non-credit qualifying: Most FHA streamline refinances reduce your rate or payment. For loans that fall into this category, no credit check is required.

Most streamline refinances do come with closing costs, though some lenders may offer no-cost options. In these scenarios the lender will pay the closing costs and the borrower will pay a higher interest rate to make up for it. As with any loan program, you (and your loan) will have to meet certain requirements to qualify for an FHA streamline refinance. FHA streamline refinances can be a smart way to lower your interest rate and reduce your monthly payment easily and without hassle.

Foreign National Loans

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A Foreign National mortgage loan, also known as ITIN loans, foreign national loan, or non-permanent resident alien loan. A Foreign National loan is a lending option for non-residents in the United States who are looking to purchase a house, whether it be used as an investment property or home base while visiting. The foreign national program includes primary residences and/or vacation properties available to those who classify as resident aliens, achieve temporary status or permanent status, and typically have different requirements and interest rates than a standard Fannie Mae or FHA loan.

Foreign national loans have several unique benefits that make securing funding easier for noncitizens attempting to purchase a home. Foreign national loan programs generally allow nonresidents to secure a mortgage without a Social Security number, green card, or visa. Additionally, borrowers are not required to have a FICO score to provide proof of credit. Instead, borrowers may demonstrate creditworthiness through alternative means or submit a credit report from their country of origin. A foreign national loan can be a great option for non-citizens looking to purchase real estate in the U.S.

VA Interest Rate Reduction Finance Loan (IRRRL)

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The VA loan program helps veterans buy and refinance homes with more favorable loan terms than those found in the open mortgage marketplace. If you are a veteran with a mortgage on a home that’s your primary residence or that you previously occupied, and you want to refinance, a VA refinance may be the best option.

Why go with a VA refinance? A VA refinance offers significant advantages. Because the VA’s insurance guaranty essentially sets up a financial safety net for the VA lender, a lender can pass more advantageous loan terms along to you, the veteran. If you’ve financed a home purchase with a VA loan before, you probably already know about some of these advantages. You receive the same benefits in a VA refinance, including limits on closing costs, no-prepayment penalty, and no private mortgage insurance requirement even if your down payment is less than 20 percent.

The VA Cash-out and Rate & Term refinance can help you address personal financial dilemmas that other VA refinance types cannot solve. The VA IRRRL mortgage is a smart option because the refinance process is a rather seamless experience. A VA IRRRL refinance not only uses your original entitlement, but it also authorizes lenders to close IRRRL loans as a matter of routine. Also, a VA IRRRL refinance almost always lowers your interest rate, which provides a great way to reduce your monthly outlay with little effort.

Jumbo Loans

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A jumbo home loan, also known as a jumbo mortgage, is a type of financing that exceeds the limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) — currently $548,250 for a single-family home in all states (except Hawaii and Alaska and a few federally designated high-cost markets, where the limit is $765,600). Although they are nonconforming mortgages, jumbo loans still must fall within the guidelines of what the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau considers a “qualified mortgage”. These mortgages are considered most appropriate for a segment of high-income earners who make between $250,000 and $500,000 a year.

Jumbos are considered riskier for lenders because they can’t be guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, meaning the lender is not protected from losses if a borrower defaults.

A jumbo loan can be a great fit for San Diego homebuyers who are in a strong financial position and want to secure a large loan. But just because you may qualify for one of these loans doesn’t mean you should take one out.

Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance Options (LPMI)

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If your lender requires you to have mortgage insurance, you may have to weigh your options to determine which is best for your financial situation. Some lenders will offer to pay the mortgage insurance for you. This seems like a generous offer, but nothing in life or lending is free. If your lender pays for your mortgage insurance instead of you (Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance), you’ll still pay the price in the form of a higher mortgage interest rate. Because the cost of insurance is spread over the life of the loan, however, your monthly mortgage payments won’t increase much. This can make affording your mortgage easier – your lender will allow you to make a smaller down payment without jacking up your monthly payment.

This sounds like a good deal, and for some borrowers, it is. The catch, however, is that you won’t have the option of canceling your mortgage insurance, no matter how much equity you have in your home. You’ll keep paying the higher interest rate until you satisfy the loan or refinance. This option works well for some and is great for those who need the mortgage interest deduction on their taxes.

Veterans Administration Loan (VA)

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VA home loans are ones guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. They were created by the government in 1944; since then, more than 24 million VA loans have been originated, helping veterans, active-duty military members, and their families purchase or refinance a home.

The fact that these loans are backed by a government agency makes lenders feel more comfortable in offering them, as they pose less risk. As a result, it’s possible to get a VA loan in San Diego without a down payment, and with sometimes looser credit requirements.

The basic intention of the VA home loan program is to supply home financing to eligible veterans and to help veterans purchase properties with no down payment. The loan may be issued by qualified San Diego lenders.

There are many ways in which a VA loan can be used other than to purchase a home, it can also be used to construct a home, for a cash-out refinance, or in conjunction with the Native American Direct Loan program. You can even use your VA loan benefits with adapted housing grants. In the end, the VA loan program can be a big help to those who have sacrificed their country and want to achieve the dream of homeownership.

Before applying for any loan, it is best to consult with a local San Diego home loans and refinance expert, like Olivia Guinn, that can help you determine the best financial option for you. To get started, contact Olivia today by calling 619.227.9173. You can also complete an application online to quickly find out which lending programs you may qualify for.

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From finding the right home to securing the right loan, everything is streamlined into one smooth experience. Real estate guidance and financing support work hand in hand, making each step clearer and more efficient. It’s a simpler way to move from search to closing with confidence.